Compared Competitive Balance Evolution in the Dutch and the Czech Football Leagues between 1970 and 2010
Jan Šíma, Jan Procházka
N/A
JEL klasifikace: L83
Reference:
[1] Buzzacchi, L. - Szymanski S. - Valletti, T. M. (2003): Equality of Opportunity and Equality of Outcome: Open Leagues, Closed Leagues and Competitive Balance. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 3(3), 167-186.
[2] Butler, M. R. (1995): Competitive Balance in Major League Baseball. American Economist, 39, 46-52.
[3] Caillois, R. (2001): Man, Play and Games. Paris: Librairie Gallimard.
[4] Cairns, J. P. - Jennett, N. - Sloane, P. J. (1986): The Economics of Professional Team
[5] Sports: A Survey of Theory and Evidence, Journal of Economic Studies, 13(1), 3-80.
[6] Dobson, S. - Goddard, J. - Ramlogan, C. (2001): Revenue convergence in the English Soccer
[7] League. Journal of Sports Economics, 2(3), 257-274.
[8] Dobson, S. - Goddard, J. (2001): The economics of football. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[9] El-Hodiri, M. - Quirk, J. (1971): An economic model of a professional sports league. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 1302-1319.
[10] El Hodiri, M. - Quirk, J. (1974): The economic theory of a professional sports league. In R. G. Noll (Ed.), Government and the sports business. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
[11] Eckard, E. W. (2001): Free agency, competitive balance, and diminishing returns to pennant contention. Economic Inquiry, 39, 430-443.
[12] Flores, R. - Forrest, D. (2010): Impact on Competitive Balance from Allowing Foreign Players in a Sports League: Evidence from European Soccer. Kyklos, 63(4), 546-557.
[13] Fort, R. - Maxcy, J. (2003): Comment on Competitive Balance in Sports Leagues: An Introduction. Journal of Sports Economics, 4, 154-160.
[14] Fort, R. - Quirk, J. (1995): Cross-subsidization, incentives, and outcomes in professional team sports leagues. Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 1265-1299.
[15] Fort, R. - Quirk, J. (2004): Owner Objectives and Competitive Balance. Journal of Sport Economics, 5(1), 20-32.
[16] Garcia, J. - Rodriguez, P. (2002): The determinants of football match attendance revisited:
[17] Empirical evidence from the Spanish Football League. Journal of Sports Economics, 3, 18-38.
[18] Goossens - K. (2005): Competitive Balance in European Football. Mimeo, University of Antverp.
[19] Grier, K. B. - Tollison, R. D. (2002): The rookie draft and competitive balance: The case of professional football. The Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 25, 293 - 298.
[20] Groot, L. (2007): Economics, Uncertainty and European Football. Cheltenham, Edward Edgar Publishing.
[21] Hansen, H. - Gauthier, R. (1989): Factors affecting attendance at professional sport events. Journal of Sport Management, 3(1), 15-32.
[22] Kahle, L. R. - Kambara, K. M. - Rose, G. M. (1996): A functional model of fan attendance motivations for college football. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 5(4), 51-60.
[23] Kendall, M. - Gibbons, J. D. (1990): Rank Correlation Methods. London, Edward Arnold Publishing.
[24] Kesenne, S. (2000): Revenue Sharing and Competitive Balance in Professional Team Sports. Journal of Sports Economics.
[25] Kesenne, S. (2006): Competitive balance in team sports and the impact of revenue sharing. Journal of Sport Management, 20, 39-51.
15
[26] Koning, R. H. (2000): Balance in Competition in Dutch Soccer. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D, 49 (3), 419 - 431.
[27] Maxcy, J. G. (2002): Rethinking restrictions on player mobility in Major League Baseball. Contemporary Economic Policy, 20, 145-159.
[28] Michie, J. - Oughton, C. (2004): Competitive Balance in Football: Trends and Effects. Birkbeck, University of London.
[29] Palomino, F. - Sakovics, J. (2004): Inter-league competition for talent vs. competitive balance. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 22(6), 783-797.
[30] Rottenberg, S. (1956): The baseball players' labor market. Journal of Political Economy, 64, 242-258.
[31] Sanderson, A. R. - Siegfried, J. J. (2003): Thinking about Competitive Balance. Unpublished manuscript. Vanderbilt University.
[32] Schmidt, M. B. (2001): Competition in Major League Baseball: The impact of expansion. Applied Economic Letters, 8, 21-26.
[33] Scully, G. (1989): The business of Major League Baseball. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[34] Sloane, P. - Sandy, R. - Rosentraub, M. S. (2003): The Economics of Sport: an International Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan Publisher
[35] Slepička, P. (1991): Divácká reflexe sportovního výkonu. Praha, Univerzita Karlova.
[36] Szymanski, S. (2001): Income Inequality, Competitive Balance and the Attractiveness of Team Sports: Some Evidence and a Natural Experiment from English Soccer. The Economic Journal, 111, 69 - 84.
[37] Szymanski, S. - Kesenne, S. (2004): Competitive balance and gate revenue sparing in team sport. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 52, 165 - 177.
[38] Szymanski, S. - Kuypers, T. (1999): Winners and losers: The business strategy of football. London: Viking, Penguin.
[39] Quirk, J. - Fort, R. D. (1992): Pay dirt: The business of professional team sports. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
[40] Trail, G. T. - James, J. D. (2001): The Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption: Assessment of the Scale's Psychometric Properties. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24(1), 109-127.
[41] Wall, G. V. - Myers, K. (1989): Factors influencing attendance: Toronto Blue Jays games. Sport Place International: An International Magazine of Sports, 3(1), 29-33.
[42] Wann, D. L. (1995): Preliminary validation of the Sport Fan Motivation Scale. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 19(4), 377-396.
[43] Wann, D. L. - Melnick, M. J. - Russell, G. W. - Pease, D. G. (2001): Sport fans: The psychology and social impact of spectators. New York: Routledge Press.