Mezinárodní zkušenosti s využitím benchmarkingu TFP v cenové regulaci energetiky
Ondřej Machek, Jiří Hnilica
TFP přístup (TFP metoda) je jednou z metod motivační regulace síťových odvětví, které mají za cíl zvýšit efektivitu regulovaných firem. Tento článek podává přehled současných mezinárodních zkušeností s aplikací benchmarkingu souhrnné produktivity faktorů (TFP) v cenové regulaci síťových odvětví. TFP přístup pro stanovení regulovaných cen byla využita zejména v anglosaských zemích. Metoda byla použita zejména jako podkladová metoda k cenovým rozhodnutím. Dále je možné konstatovat, že TFP analýza je oblastí, ve které se regulační orgány zpravidla spoléhají na externí konzultační firmy, a že pro úspěšné využití TFP metodiky je nutné získat širší společenský konsenzus. Obecnou překážkou v úspěšné implementaci této metodiky se zdá být problematika dat. Mezinárodní zkušenosti naznačují, že i velmi komplexní metoda cenové regulace, kde TFP hraje pouze podkladovou roli, může být úspěšná.
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