Ekonomika a management 2015/1

Information Asymmetry on the Czech Insurence Market


[plný text (PDF)]

Zdeněk Rybák

The goal of this paper is to describe the problem of information asymmetry within the commercial insurance market of the Czech Republic. At first, the paper focuses on the history and theoretical definition of information asymmetry. It is regarded as one of the market failures that may have possible negative impacts into production or consumption. Negative impact of asymmetry is also described by the micro-economic model of Michael Rothschild and Joseph E. Stiglitz, who analyzed the impact of it on market equilibrium. Then paper focuses on the current situation within the insurance market, which is modelled with three participants (client, broker and insurance company). Paper covers forms of asymmetry by each participant, sources of asymmetry, motivation for asymmetry and concrete examples of information asymmetry. Finally the paper also provides available data which can express the current situation in the Czech Republic and provides actually applied solutions for solving the information asymmetry problem. There are also mentioned specific issues, which are related to information asymmetry – lack of financial education and problem of privacy.

JEL klasifikace: D81, F61, G22, G32

Reference:
[1] ROTHSCHILD, Michael; STIGLITZ, Joseph. Equilibrium in competitive insurance markets: An essay on the economics of imperfect information. Springer Netherlands, 1976.

[2] ARNOTT, Richard; STIGLITZ, Joseph E. Price equilibrium, efficiency, and decentralizability in insurance markets. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991.

[3] CHASSAGNON, Arnold; CHIAPPORI, Pierre-André. Insurance under moral hazard and adverse selection: the case of pure competition. DELTA-CREST Document, 1997.

[4] LIU, Jerry W.; BROWNE, Mark J. Asymmetric Information, Transaction Cost, and Externalities in Competitive Insurance Markets. mimeo, School of Business, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2002.

[5] AKERLOF, George A. The market for" lemons": Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The quarterly journal of economics, 1970, 488-500.

[6] DUCHÁČKOVÁ, Eva. DAŇHEL, Jaroslav. Insurance markets: changes in insurance industry v global era. 1. ed. Prague: Professional Publishing, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7431-078-2.

[7] DUCHÁČKOVÁ, Eva. Principles of insurance. 2. ed. Prague: Ekopress, 2005. ISBN 80-86119-92-0.

[8] HOŘEJŠÍ, Bronislava. SOUKUPOVÁ, Jana, et al. Microeconomics. Reprint of 5. updated edition. Prague: Management Press, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7261-218-5

[9] AUJESKÁ, Gabriela. Insurance frauds. 2013. Bachelor Thesis.

[10] Third Consumer Trends Report; EIOPA-BoS-14/207; Consumer protection & financial innovation; https://eiopa.europa.eu/consumer-protection/consumer-protection-financial-innovation; 2. December 2014

[11] Annual report 2014. Public portal of statistics and reporting of Ministry of Justice Czech Republic. Annual reports. http://cslav.justice.cz/InfoData/statisticke-rocenky.html

[12] Official noticement of the Czech National Bank from 21. January 2014; Journal ČNB; 2/2014 23. January 2014. Available at: http://www.cnb.cz/miranda2/export/sites/www.cnb.cz/cs/legislativa/vestnik/2014/download/vestnik_2014_02_20214580.pdf

[13] Act on Insurance Intermediaries and on Independent Loss Adjusters (38/2004 Coll.)

[14] Insurance in year 2015: Czech Insurance Association; http://www.opojisteni.cz/tema/pojistovnictvi-v-roce-2015-ceska-asociace-pojistoven/ ; 29.1.2015

[15] Ombudsman will participate on the dispute of insurers and clients. Will be impartial?; Vojtěch Wolf; http://byznys.lidovky.cz/do-sporu-pojistoven-a-klientu-se-vlozi-ombudsman-bude-nestranny-pxa-/moje-penize.aspx?c=A150130_121741_moje-penize_pave; 31.1.2015

[16] CNB tightens. Issued new rules for insurance intermediaries; Petr Zámečník; http://www.investujeme.cz/cnb-zprisnuje-vydala-nova-pravidla-pro-pojistovaci-zprostredkovatele/; 3.11.2014

[17] We deploy of voice detector on scammers, says expert of insurance company; 29.1.2014;; http://finance.idnes.cz/pojistne-podvody-odhali-hlasovy-analyzator-fmk-/auto-pojisteni.aspx?c=A140128_104517_poj_sov; 15.2.2015.

[18] Insurance fraud; Czech Insurance Association; http://www.cap.cz/vse-o-pojisteni/pojisteni-v-praxi/pojistny-podvod; available 15.2.2015

[19] Czech Insurance Association; Annual reports

[20] Final report on Financial literacy in the Czech Republic - STEM; Ministry of Finance Czech Republic; 2010; http://www.mfcr.cz/cs/o-ministerstvu/odborne-studie-a-vyzkumy/2012/vyzkumy-k-financni-gramotnosti-9406

[21] Law no. 40/2009 Coll., The Criminal Code, Section II., § 210 Insurance fraud

Weby Vysoké školy ekonomické v Praze využívají pro optimalizaci svého obsahu a poskytovaných služeb cookies. Prosíme o udělení souhlasu s jejich uložením.

Vyberte služby, pro které chcete povolit využívání cookies: